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- <text id=93TT0115>
- <title>
- Oct. 25, 1993: Reviews:Television
- </title>
- <history>
- TIME--The Weekly Newsmagazine--1993
- Oct. 25, 1993 All The Rage:Angry Young Rockers
- </history>
- <article>
- <source>Time Magazine</source>
- <hdr>
- REVIEWS, Page 80
- Television
- Democracy's Toughest Test
- </hdr>
- <body>
- <p>By RICHARD ZOGLIN
- </p>
- <list> SHOW: The Great Depression
- TIME: Debuting Oct. 25, 9 P.M. (MOST STATIONS), PBS
- </list>
- <p> THE BOTTOM LINE: A common-man chronicle of the '30s is quirky
- and superb.
- </p>
- <p> What is most impressive about The Great Depression, the new
- seven-hour documentary series from Eyes on the Prize creator
- Henry Hampton, is the predictable things it doesn't do. No obligatory,
- year-by-year chronicle of the economic disaster, replete with
- awful statistics; the few that are thrown in (the unemployment
- rate reached 25% in 1933) are awful enough. No windy political-science
- seminar on the strategies of Roosevelt's New Deal; the emphasis
- is not on Washington but on the fabric of life in the country,
- from breadlines and Hoovervilles to race riots and violent labor-management
- confrontations. Nor, perhaps most refreshingly, is there much
- nostalgic reveling in the decade's pop culture; despite an occasional
- movie clip (42nd Street, Dinner at Eight), the series keeps
- its eye on reality, not on Hollywood fantasy.
- </p>
- <p> That reality is riveting. The Great Depression follows in the
- formidable tradition of Eyes on the Prize and The Civil War:
- a painstakingly researched, artfully assembled, scrupulously
- evenhanded re-creation of a turbulent, defining era in American
- history. The Depression of the 1930s is a more diffuse and in
- some ways more difficult subject than either the Civil War or
- the civil rights movement. But Hampton and his producers have
- superbly dramatized a period when democracy was tested more
- severely than perhaps ever before in American history.
- </p>
- <p> The Great Depression has a wonderful ability to seem both definitive
- and quirky at the same time. Episodes are organized around people
- and events that, at first glance, seem like mere sideshows:
- Oklahoma bank robber Charles ("Pretty Boy") Floyd, for instance,
- or the construction of New York City's Triborough Bridge. Yet
- each is skillfully woven into the larger picture: the glamourization
- of lawbreaking as economic hard times hit; New York City as
- a laboratory for the new relationship between Washington and
- local government. The people interviewed are not, by and large,
- major players but ordinary folks--former sharecroppers, union
- organizers, journalists, a White House butler. (PAUL EDWARDS,
- HOBO, reads one onscreen identification, surely a TV first.)
- </p>
- <p> The common-man focus has its shortcomings. While the series
- spends ample time detailing the course of race relations during
- the decade, it pays scant attention to Roosevelt's re-election
- campaigns and none at all to economics (no mention of deficit
- spending or John Maynard Keynes). The international scene, for
- all but the last two segments, is also ignored.
- </p>
- <p> Yet from moment to moment, The Great Depression brims with striking
- images and insights. If it lacks the poetry of The Civil War
- or the narrative cohesiveness of Eyes on the Prize, the material
- seems fresher and has more complex echoes for our own era. The
- near-miss campaign of socialist Upton Sinclair for Governor
- of California in 1934, the subject of one full episode, is like
- an event from prehistoric times; it can't happen here anymore.
- Yet the account of Hollywood's slick media campaign to defeat
- him might have come from a 1993 campaign adviser's handbook.
- The newsreel footage showing police trying to "rout out nests
- of communists hiding in empty boxcars" seems quaintly dated.
- Yet the headlines of plant closings and shots of homeless people
- on the streets look, alas, all too familiar.
- </p>
-
- </body>
- </article>
- </text>
-